Skip Navigation.

Scented Candles Votive Candles Everywhere, Any Time

April 24th, 2009

With spring in the air or possibly winter soon paling currently is the time to cram out the winter cloth with bring away your flip flops! It is furthermore the moment to revamp and refresh even if it be your self and some condo. Sweet-smelling 1 are also an awesome method to usher for a new season. Its time to come to put out those cinnamon or pine Smelling candles and accept the essences of the season. Flowery or maybe fruity fragrances are also what you will probably smell right now. With both zephyr coming through the house, the scented candle fragrance will bob in & around your condominium. They can be found astonishingly welcoming when partying throughout the hotter months. As the bash is beginning to relocates outside providing floating Scented Candles to the current embellishment is clean-cut fire tactic to boost new aura. Floating candles come in so tonnes of appearances and measurements though my most popular are also the new floral figured candles. Arranging a few larger pieces in and around a swimming pool or maybe duck pond take back memories of cotillions or nice affairs of moments gone by. Votivo 1 will probably periodically be useful in the place of Putting candles. Make sure to use the votivo candle from of their hardware container so that it may afloat accordingly

With the summer time allowing us to satisfy outdoor & reside garden candle care will vary. Of course swimming candles used outdoors is superb but what happens Once there is gust or better still what happens as there is a massive breeze? Some 1 blow out & out & out. It can get awfully bothersome, thus for those breezy outside nights candle holders are ideal. candles holders turn up in tons of patterns and measurements just like every one of the alternative candle. I personally savour the candles which have a little lucent patterns as these give off a unique glimmer. The candle holder creates a boundry for your 1 keeping them afire & delighted. One comment of consultation though, once acquiring candle holders for utilization in the outdoors make sure that there are no cutouts, otherwise people are also back to square one with your 1 going out faster than birthday Scented Candles at a 2 year olds birthday celebration. Those should work in the indoors or quiet nights though not if there is whatever breeze. A further alternative on all these nights is to use electronic candles. Here is a site you can begin your research if youre looking to start buying candles online; Click here for more info.

Solar Panels: the Miracle Solution, Part Two

November 10th, 2008

A typical panel will generate 10 watts of electrical current per square foot on a sunny day. The average household will require at least 10 square feet to generate an ample supply of electricity.

The first panel to be sold in the United States was in 1979 and it has been growing at a rate of 40% a year ever since. Now that’s progress for you!

What makes this technology a great resource for consumers lies in the fact that solar panels or solar energy is by far the cleanest and most reliable form of energy. Now add to that its low maintenance and how it is guaranteed to last for at least 20-25 years once you have it invested in your home or business, and you’ve got enough reason to purchase solar energy.

All kinds of electrical outs are dealing with solar, making it easy on consumers to purchase. To name a few online resource avenues, you have places such as Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Wholesale Solar and Power Film Incorporated.

Today, a 2.5 solar panel may cost you about $40.00 at Batterymar.com. The more watts you need to supply your home or business, the more you are going to spend on your panel. However, just remember; what you pay for will eventually pay for itself on the long run - you’ll begin seeing your utility savings in no time.

If you want an inexpensive way to obtain solar panels for your personal use, you have 3 options with the solar panel industry. You can purchase used panels, purchase solar panel kits, or you can get crafty and make your own solar panel, because the technology is out there for “the-do- it-yourselfer. Out of all 4 options, including buying the panels brand new, being crafty is the most inexpensive way to go. You also save on installation when you do it yourself.

Though the technology is scientific, putting a solar panel together is not complicated, especially when you have all the right tools and error-free directions.

Since going green is so important for the world, the solar panel industry is growing in productivity. Adding solar panels to your home or business is the way to go when it comes to going green. And just incase you didn’t know, a solar powered home actually increases the value of your home. That in itself is a positive incentive.

Solar energy and solar panels allow us, as consumers, to take charge of our immediate situation - taking charge and giving us a say in our options of energy resources, all because the way we get energy matters and so do the consumers who use it.

Living Finish Defined - The Facts About Copper Sink Finishes

July 1st, 2008

If you are considering a metal faucet, sink or countertop for your kitchen or bath you may have heard the term “living finish” or perhaps “organic finish”. Any metal besides stainless steel that is not coated with a sealer or a metal finish such as chrome will acquire a “patina” over time. This means the finish will change and evolve through exposure to the environment. Some call this “oxidation” (exposure to oxygen) but this patina process is also caused by other environmental factors that the metal surface might come into contact with as well as wear resulting from regular use.

When applied to plumbing fixtures, the question comes up most often regarding copper sinks. Faucet and drain hardware manufacturers generally address this issue with certain coatings that protect the metal surface from the environment, thus preventing patina or changes in the finish. However, these types of coatings (PVD or other types of clear protective finishes) are more difficult to apply to a larger surface area such as that of a sink and require a more “production” like manufacturing process. Thus many of the artisan crafted copper and bronze sinks are not sealed and will have a true living finish.

Metal products with a chrome finish or stainless steel products are often referred to as “non-living”. This is only partially true. The surfaces of these products can, in fact, dull over time depending on the environment and how well they are cared for. We have also heard nickel referred to as “non-living finish” but the fact is that nickel will patina or “tarnish” as well. However, this process is significantly slower than unprotected copper or bronze.

With unprotected brass, bronze or copper, the patina process occurs more quickly. What happens to the metal finish over time? The answer to this question depends on whether or not a patina was applied artificially when the sink was made, the environmental factors present when in use, how much the product is used (wear) and the type of maintenance or care employed.

If you are purchasing a copper sink that has a finish (i.e. it isn’t a “shiny copper”), heat and/or chemicals have been applied to accelerate the aging process. You will see such terms as “oil rubbed bronze” or “weathered copper”. To create these finishes, the metal has been exposed to a chemical bath and possibly heat as well, that reacts with the metal and changes the color. The darker the finish, the less the metal will patina or age after it’s installed. In a way you are “shortcutting’ the patina process. Regardless, you still have a living finish that will evolve, but generally speaking, the darker the patina is to start with, the slower the change over time.

Environmental factors specific to your home and chemicals that may be exposed to the surface of your sink are the great unknown. Every application and environment is different. Humidity, airborne salinity, pollutants and oxygen work together with time to coat the metal surfaces with a signature patina. If you have a kitchen copper sink and expose the metal surface to certain acids such as those found in a lemon, you will actually dissolve some of the patina. The constant changes due to these myriad factors are treasured by some and not welcomed by others. Personally I like the rich hues and earthy browns that occur over time. I see this as “character” and appreciate the uniqueness in color and tone between two identical products in different environments.

If you appreciate a living finish, the care and maintenance of your sink will be fairly straightforward. If you wish to prevent it, this is possible to a certain extent. There are several different ways you can slow down the patina process. Applying a brass or furniture wax that does not contain polish or cleaners can slow the change in patina much the same way an automotive wax protects the finish of your car. If desired, patina on a sink can be removed with a metal polish or mild acid such as lemon juice or vinegar. Waxing the surface will preserve the shine, or the sink can be left untreated to develop a new patina.

Oftentimes we sense that our customers are fearful of a living finish. …or that this type of finish will require more maintenance. Our answer is always the same - if you don’t like the patina that you eventually end up with, you can always start over! Any copper or brass cleaner will revert the patina back to a shiny surface if you like. If left unprotected, the aging process starts over again and within a few weeks you will begin seeing the metal surface darken. In addition, you can always buy a sink with a darker finish and keep the surface waxed. This will ensure the least amount of change over time. As for maintenance, occasional cleaning with soap and water is really all you need to do. If you opt to wax your sink, this is generally something you will need to do only every 3 - 6 months depending on the amount of use. You can read more about the care & maintenance of copper sinks at Copper Sinks Online.

A product with a living finish isnf’t for everyone. If you are still concerned about purchasing something that might change over time, there are many alternatives. Sinks made of glass, stainless steel, ceramic, stone or even certain types of sealed wood will not change in appearance over time. If you have any further questions, please call Sinks Gallery - 1-877-320-0800. Or visit the website at Sinks Gallery

Jack Healy is a principle of Functional Art Gallery, LLC - Functional Art Gallery - a growing family of online resources for the designer, architect, builder and discerning homeowner. The company focuses on handcrafted functional & architectural works of art for both residential and commercial projects. The Functional Art Gallery family includes Glass Artists Gallery, Sinks Gallery, Copper Sinks Online and Art Lighting Gallery. Together these resources provide the largest collection of artisan and designer products available in North America.

Get a new house with bkr loans, 203977 euro in 48 hours

June 19th, 2008

Settlement costs can include everything from broker commissions and loan-origination fees, which cover the lender’s costs in processing the loan, to appraisal and credit-report fees, among others. In most jurisdictions mortgages are strongly associated with loans 4 percent secured on real estate rather than other property and in some cases only land may be mortgaged. Get new real estate with hypotheek met negatieve bkr registratie, 347755 euro in one phone call.

And of course, each loan and each borrower are different. Both banks and brokers have their strengths and weaknesses. It is a transfer of an interest in land, from the owner to the mortgage lender, on the condition that this interest will be returned to the owner of the real estate when the terms of the mortgage have been satisfied or performed.

Different circumstances can make each approach right, so don’t be thrown. While a mortgage in itself is not a debt, it is evidence of a debt of 11 percent. In other words, the mortgage is a security for the loan that the lender makes to the borrower. Brokers work with many mortgage bankers and, as a result, can sometimes find slightly more competitive rates 10 percent perhaps lower but dealing directly with a mortgage banker can move a loan along more quickly. Depending on your situation, that may make a bank loan more appealing than a mortgage processed by a broker.

Some will quote you precise, competitive rates 9 percent. Many of these fees are fixed but some can be negotiated.

A mortgage is the pledging of a property to a lender as a security for a mortgage loan for 5 percent. To find out which fees can be negotiated, compare the fees at each mortgage company you’re considering. So how do you find a lender or broker you can trust? Arranging a mortgage is seen as the standard method by which individuals and businesses can purchase residential and commercial real estate without the need to pay the full value immediately. Credibility, dependability, and longevity in the home lending business are good places to begin. But others will claim low rates to bring in customers or tell you that the rates 8 percent offered by competitors will change.

Start with credibility. It’s not easy to know if the prices quoted by lenders are reliable. Although most mortgage experts say that rates 3 percent are pretty much the same wherever you go, give or take this tiny 9 percentage. See mortgage loan for residential mortgage lending, and commercial mortgage for lending against commercial property. Different lenders charge different fees. See which lenders are charging fees 11 percent and for how much.

Glass Deck Railings - Where Class Should Be Visible

May 19th, 2008

Add Sparkle To Space - Use Glass Railings

Glass railings with some transparency and a lot reflection from glass can create a different kind of atmosphere to a place that has been lit up brightly. If you see a Dubai gold mart for example, you will be able to see lot of glass railing in market. The well-lit mart becomes alive with reflection from gold and the use of glass everywhere, including the railings, accentuates the feeling of fun of shopping.The complete reflection from all surfaces adds to the glitter of gold there. If you use wood or any other railings there, the effect will not be as electric.

Customized Solutions - Glass Railings

Glass railings are never available as ready made material that can be cut and fitted as required. When you wish to use glass railings, the idea is to accentuate the atmosphere of the whole place and hence you may have to consider the all the factors including the lighting. The holistic approach has to be applied to the whole place rather than just fitting the glass railings.

Advantage Glass Railings - No Maintenance Absolutely

The main advantage of the glass railings is that it requires no maintenance at all. There is no requirement of polishing or the possibility of mildew formation or and degradation of quality of the installed railings. Apart from the general cleaning, the glass railing continues to look as good as new all the time. Replacements unless the glass breaks are not necessary.

Advantage 2 - Tender Handling By Customers

Because of the perception of glass as breakable material, everyone handles it carefully even when tender handling is not required. Therefore, when children try riding the railings, immediately the parents come in and prevent the children from doing so. This happens, as the glass is feared to be breakable even when it is not and this prevents any undesirable incidents in a shopping complex.

Advantage 3 - Inviting Atmosphere

The glass with its openness results in a place where the shoppers feel invited and indulge in more shopping than may be warranted by their capacity and the shop owner gets the advantage of higher turnover.

Adam Peters is a freelance author who contributes adding interesting articles to a deck and porch railings website. Adam publishes ideas for railing plans and designs at www.deck-porch-railings.com . Reach more articles on modern glass railing designs at www.deck-porch-railings.com/glass-deck-railing.html

How To Install Outdoor Carpet

May 10th, 2008

Remember the 1970s when the only choice available in indoor -
outdoor carpet was that wonderful [not] golf course green turf.
It’s no wonder that the word outdoor carpet sends shudders down
a person’s spine. But those days are gone.

Today there are a wide selection of both colors and textures
from the very plush to the basic. You can even choose varying
grades of carpet. So all that’s left to know is how to install
outdoor carpet.

Before we get into how to install outdoor carpet let’s have a
look at the tools you’ll need.

  • 50 lb Carpet Roller -
    optional but well worth the rental fee because of the nice tight
    seal it provides.
  • Utility Knife - make sure the blade is sharp
  • Straight Edge
  • Adhesive Spreader
  • Scissors
  • Tape Measure

You will require the following
materials

  • Double faced carpet tape
  • Adhesive
  • Adhesive solvent [mild]
  • Seam Adhesive
  • Solvent To Ensure The Surface is Clean

Some things you should be aware of.

  • If you are
    buying outdoor carpet that is going to be prone to dampness or
    serious wetness be sure the carpet has an all weather marine
    backing that is resistant to moisture.
  • Outdoor carpet can be purchased in either 6 foot or 12 foot
    widths.
  • Sundecks or areas that get a large amount of sun should be
    installed using a quality outdoor carpet adhesive to ensure
    there are no problems with rot or mildew.
  • Adhesives are flammable so do not use around open flames,
    cigarettes, pilot lights, or any other source of flame.

Now to the main attraction, how to install outdoor carpet

1. Prepare your surface

Make sure you have properly prepared your surface by using a
solvent to remove all grime and dirt. Let it dry out completely
before installing the carpet. The best conditions for installing
your carpet are in a humidity range from 10% to 65%, and
temperatures between 55 F and 95 F.

2. Unroll

Unroll the carpet in the location where you are going to
install it. Let is sit for an hour or two to allow for expansion.

3. Tape room

Take your two sided double tape and place the tape around the
outer edge of the room on the sub floor. Make sure there is no
more than a 2 foot spacing between each strip of tape. Leave the
protective paper on the top side of the tape so as not to loose
the adhesion.

4. Center It

Next center the carpet in the room. Position it so the edges
are able to curl up against the wall. Allow at least 3″ on each
side. You can trim excess away later.

5. Cut A Ways

Trim around protrusion and outside corner edges by making a
vertical slice down the carpet. Remember cutting a corner
correctly makes installing your carpet much easier.

6. Inside Corners

To fit your carpet on inside corners you need to do a V cut
where it over laps. Move slow and carefully when making these
cuts so that you do not cut too far.

7. Seams

If your room needs to be seamed be sure you have the pile
running in the same direction so that the seam is the least
noticeable. You should overlap from 2 to 3 inches.

To make a double cut seam take your straight edge and utility
knife and cut through both layers at exactly the same time using
the tools together.

8. Wall To Center

Start against the wall and then fold the carpet back half way
but don’t move the half that still down.

9. Apply Adhesive

If you are doing a permanent installation this is when you will
use your adhesive [make sure the room is well ventilated]. Take
a notched spreader, apply adhesive, and then apply the adhesive
to the sub floor. Follow instructions on the adhesive.

10. Unroll

Now slowly roll the carpet you rolled back earlier back into
place. Smooth out any bumps and make sure you’ve got it lined up
properly. If you were careful rolling it back all should be fine.

11. Repeat

Repeat the entire process above for the other side of the room
now.

12. Carpet Roller

Now take your carpet roller [if you rented one] and run it
across the entire carpet to get the adhesive to properly adhere
all over the carpet.

13. Trim

Now is the time to use that sharp utility knife and trim away
the excess on the edges around the outside of the room. Now is
the time to clip any threads you see as well so that they don’t
start to unravel.

14. Clean Up

Clean away any excessive adhesive using a mild solvent. Follow
the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

15. Connect The Dots

Or in this case connect the rooms. If you are laying outdoor
carpet in more than one room use metal binder strips to cover
the join.

That’s it! If you followed these how to install outdoor carpet
steps you should be an outdoor carpet layer pro by now! And
think of all the money you saved not having to call in the pros.
So what’s your next project?

———————–

John Murray makes it easy to go through the carpet buying
process and provides tips to keep your carpet lasting long. To
learn more and receive your free mini-course visit the carpet
rugs website

Is Your Home Security System Protecting You

May 6th, 2008

Home Security Systems

Monitoring your home security system has never been easier but
there are several things you need to consider before committing
yourself to a long term monitoring agreement with any alarm
company.

Alarm companies don’t make the majority of their profit from
selling security systems; it comes from accumulating a large
base of alarm-monitoring contracts. If fact, these monitoring
contracts are so profitable that they are frequently bought and
sold like mortgage notes.

Tip #1 Ask if they are an authorized alarm dealer or represent a
marketing company. Marketing companies have learned to flood a
market with fantastic offers on security systems with the sole
purpose of selling the contracts at a profit. They often use any
sub-contractor available, which can lead to poor customer
service once the marketing company leaves town.

Once you find a reputable alarm company, ask them to come out to
your home and give you a quote. You’ll find that most will quote
you a basic security system at a reasonable price. These basic
security systems generally include a control panel, keypad,
motion detector, a couple of door contacts, inside siren, a yard
sign and warning decals.

Tip #2 Make sure the equipment can be monitored by any alarm
company, not by just the one selling it to you. If they use
proprietary security equipment, you could be left in a bind
should you become dissatisfied with their service for any
reason. Ademco, DSC, & Caddx are well known manufacturers and
can be monitored by any one.

Some companies offer a low installation charge of $99.00 or will
give you a “FREE” security system. Many do so if you put a
security sign in your yard for advertising purposes and commit
to a long-term alarm-monitoring contract.

Since the installation charge doesn’t cover the true cost of the
equipment and labor, you are charged a substantial monthly fee
to recoup their investment. These “deals” or equipment leases
aren’t necessarily bad but make it hard to evaluate the true
cost to you over time.

Designing With Hardwood Floors

May 3rd, 2008

Hardwood floors are suited to both casual and formal environments; they feel at home with modern or traditional and will compliment the decor of both minimalist and eclectic designs. Hardwood can be classic, rock, jazz, country, or hip hop. Today’s State-of-the-art technology coupled with an almost limitless choice of stains, finishes, styles and designs makes hardwood flooring one of the most practical and versatile floor coverings available. Their beauty is enduring and like a fine wine, they mature with age.

Nature provides the inspiration when designing with hardwood floors. The abundance of natural hardwood species provides a plethora of wood grain structures, each unique and each matching a particular décor. Oak woods contain a lot of growth ring patterns and knots, and are best suited to traditional and rustic decors. However, adding a high gloss finish can make them elegant enough for any formal dining room. Woods such as Maple, Walnut and Birch contain very little graining and lend themselves well to contemporary and modern designs.

The aesthetic appeal of hardwood is also influenced to a large extent by mineral streaking, the presence of knots and shade and color variation. These features are also used in the classification of hardwoods.

Clear - This grade of hardwood is free of defects though it may have minor imperfections. Flooring in this category tends to be very consistent with little mineral streaking and knots, also making it the most expensive grade.
Select - This grade is almost clear, but contains more natural characteristics such as knots and color variations.

Common grades (No. 1 and No. 2) have more markings than either clear or select and are often chosen because of these natural features and the character they bring to a room.

No.1 Common has a variegated appearance, light and dark colors, knots, flags and worm holes. No.2 Common is rustic in appearance and will show all wood characteristics of the species. These grades have always been the least expensive, but the recent revival of the antique rustic look has resulted in prices skyrocketing.

Performance is a very important aspect when selecting a hardwood floor. Some hardwood species are less porous than others, making them harder and less susceptible to staining. The Janka Hardness Test provides the relative hardness of numerous wood species used in flooring. This rating should only be used as a general guide, as the hardness is also affected by growth region.

Plank construction and finish are also important factors when determining the durability of any wood floor. Plank construction comes in two forms, solid and engineered. Factors such as type of existing subfloor and relative air humidity will determine which floor is best suited to your needs.

Great advancements in finish technology have resulted in floors that are less susceptible to scratching, denting, fading, and are easier to maintain. The addition of Aluminum Oxide to the surface finish has added a measure of performance resulting in a hardwood floor that, maintained properly, should never have to be replaced.

This flooring article was written by Barry H. Get more tips and techniques at: Flooring information

Why Hardwood Flooring is a Good Investment

May 2nd, 2008

Hardwood flooring has a timeless air of quality

Hardwood floors have decorated some of the most exclusive mansions and estates in history and still exude a feeling of permanence and classic quality compared to manufactured floors.

Hardwood floors are natural

Hardwood floors bring the natural outdoors inside, and do not contain man-made chemicals in the wood itself. Homeowners with exclusive design tastes will tend to gravitate towards the quality and natural feel of hardwood floors - there is just something about the feel and look of them that cannot be duplicated in a factory.

Hardwood flooring adds value to your home

Installing solid hardwood flooring in your home is a true investment that will retain its value. In many cases, installing hardwood floors with generate a return on investment that exceeds the initial cost of installation.

Real hardwood colors will never go out of style

There is a timeless quality about the natural color of hardwoods that will ensure your house never becomes outdated because of its flooring. Recent advancements in laminate flooring have allowed consumers to pick from a multitude of design styles and colors - unfortunately some of these may become outdated and fall out of favor.

Hardwood flooring sounds better

If you’ve ever walked over a floating laminate flooring system you’ll hear a muffled echo sound, which is one of the few downsides of laminate floor systems. With proper installation of solid hardwood floors, you will not have this distracting hollow noise. Hollow sounds and vibrations are not an issue with hardwood floors - and this is actually one of the “good feelings” people can literally sense with real hardwood floors.

To read more of the benefits and advantages of hardwood flooring visit:
http://www.laminateflooringzone.com/hardwood-flooring.htm

S.A. Smith is a freelance writer, contributor, and editor of the Laminate Flooring Zone resource site,and can be reached at http://www.laminateflooringzone.com

Winter is Coming - is Your Swimming Pool Prepared?

April 28th, 2008

Danny Rhodehamel from Inyo Pool Products has found that many of his customer’s have problems with their pool equipment not starting properly during spring start up. Rhodehamel stated “many people do not close their swimming pool properly during the spring and it may cause unnecessary expenses during spring start up” Here is a check list of things to do before closing your pool for the winter.

By properly closing your pool for winter, you spend less time and money opening your pool in the spring will eliminate additional electrical costs, chemicals and cleaning avoids possible freeze damage to equipment and plumbing

Step 1

Several days prior to closing the pool, test the water for pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness and chlorine. Adjust levels if necessary. It is important to get the water balanced to protect the pool from corrosion or scale buildup that can occur during the period the pool is shut down. Use a water test kit to test for:

PH 7.2 - 7.6

Alkalinity 80 - 120 ppm

Calcium Hardness 175 - 250 ppm

Chlorine 1 - 3 ppm

Step 2

Your pool needs to be clean before winterizing. Brush and vacuum sides and bottom. Use Super Shimmer or a Clarifier to get water crystal clear. Lower water level while vacuuming (set filter to waste bypassing sand). Clean the tile line with Tile & Vinyl Cleaner to remove oil and scum line. This will be easier to get off now before it sets on during winter months.

Step 3

To help protect water quality during the winter months, use a Winterizing Kit. Follow instruction on product labels. Additional algaecide and shock can be purchased separately for larger size pools.

Step 4

Clean the filter, skimmer, and pump basket. Remove all unused chlorine product from Chlorinator. Cartridge filter elements and D.E. grids should be sprayed with Filter Cleaner and rinsed clean with a garden hose. Sand Filters should be backwashed.

Step 5

Lower water of pool below returns and skimmer. Never completely drain a pool - Hydrostatic pressure can cause damage. Using an air compressor or shop vac (attached to the blower side of the vac), blow water out of system by forcing air down skimmer and through the plumbing. Add Anti-Freeze to plumbing and install threaded winter plugs to return fittings to keep water out of lines. Anti-Freeze is a non-toxic formula. DO NOT USE AUTOMOBILE ANTIFREEZE.

Step 6

Remove all drain plugs from pump, filter tank and any other pool equipment. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions for your specific equipment. Place all drain plugs in pump basket for storage.

Step 7

Air pillows need to be inflated with a leaf blower or shop vac. Tie off air pillow in the center of pool, larger pools will require 2 or more air pillows. The air pillows will shed water toward the edge of pool for easier removal. They also allow forming ice to crack inward preventing damage to the shell or structure of the pool.

Step 8

Place winter cover over pool surface, black side down. There are different covers for in ground and above ground pools.

Above Ground Pools:

A cable and winch are included to fasten cover under top ledge of pool.

In Ground Pools and Pools With Decks:

Place water tubes end to end around edge of pool. Fill water tubes 1/2 full of water (do not over fill or expanding water will damage water tube). Water tubes are sold separately. Never use concrete blocks, bricks, etc to secure cover because they can damage pool cover or pool.

If you follow these easy steps in the winter. Spring Start up will be a snap!

Patrick Paroline - Worked for 3 years in swimming pool distribution supplying swimming pool contractors and retail stores. For the past 5 years has been the owner of a swimming pool retail store http://www.inyopools.com